Gum
Gum is the pink soft tissue in the mouth that surrounds the teeth and covers the maxillary bone. The gingiva's fibres serve as part of the support structure that holds the teeth in place. Gum also protects the teeth from microbial infection at its junction with the tooth.

Healthy gums are firm, pink, and do not bleed easily. If micro-organisms build up around a tooth, a substance called plaque can form and damage the gum. Careful, regular brushing and flossing are needed to avoid gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) or more advanced stage of gum disease called periodontitis.
Dental Anatomy
References
Naudin C., Grumbach N., Larousse Médical, 3ičme édition, Paris, 2003.
Marcovitch H., Black's Medical Dictionary, 41st edition, London, 2005.
Leikin J. B., Lipsky M. S., Complete Medical Encyclopedia, First edition, New York, 2003.
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (www.wikipedia.org).
Last update: 25th of November 2007.




