Hygiene and Orthodontics

Orthodontic appliance can retain food and dental plaque. It is recommended to brush the teeth after each meal and snacks, and to remove the food debris that get stuck. Certain dentists and orthodontists recommend also using a mouthwash containing fluoride to complete the brushing.

Toothbrush

A soft toothbrush should be used applying it on each tooth starting from the gum line and brushing all along. A special type of brush called "proxabrush" which has a cone shape, allows cleaning the space between the brackets and the metal wires.

Dental floss

Dental floss is very important during orthodontic treatments. To use it, the tip of the floss must be passed completely in the space between the metal wire, the gum, and two adjacent teeth. Then, a slight movement of back-and-forth is done around each tooth. Too much force should not be applied on the metal wire.

Foods to avoid

Most foods can be consumed if they are cut in small pieces. However, there are some foods that can break the wires or dislodge the orthodontic brackets:

  • Hard or hard to bite foods like apples or bagels.
  • Sticky foods like caramel.
  • Vegetables like corn on the cob or carrots.
  • Popcorn and nuts.

Children

Brushing children's teeth Dental care for babies Early childhood tooth decay Fear of dentists First visit Grey teeth Hygiene and orthodontics Nutrition for kids Thumb sucking Tooth eruption

References

WebMD, better information, better health (www.webmd.com).
Last update: June 20th 2008.